Kurukulla

Kurukulla
Kurukulla, anchored at James Bond Island, Thailand

Sunday 3 November 2019

Fiji to New Zealand via Vanuatu and New Caledonia (Just).


Fiji to Vanuatu
Our time in Fiji passed far too quickly. We were constrained by the need to have a secure berth for Kurukulla whilst I went to Canada for 6 days; hence, we hardly moved from the marina at Vuda Point for fear of losing our place before I went, and for lack of time on my return. The 1979 Canadian Admiral's Cup Crew Reunion was a great fun event and I managed to combine it with a few days at Stoney Lake, relaxing in the island cabin of two very good friends of mine, Michael and Ingrid.

All the forms for departure! Duplicates of course!
On return we had 24 hours to get ourselves sorted out before departing for Vanuatu, a shame as there was still so much to see and do in Fiji, but needs must. I'm not sure we did justice to the beauty of Fiji but we also wanted to see as much as possible of Vanuatu which promised to be very much less “colonialized”.

Our choir on departure Vuda Marina
Having filled in the next mountain of paperwork, in duplicate, cleared with Customs and Immigration, we were ready to depart by 1130 on Friday morning but, before we were allowed to slip our lines, we were feted by the choir to sing us our departure song, wishing us good fortune and fair winds. A great tradition and so beautiful; typical of the character of Fiji and its people. Ridiculously Customs give you 24 hours to leave Fiji and Immigration insist you leave within an hour of clearing out! What they will not do is tell you in advance when they will arrive to give you clearance!

Waya Island, Fiji
We had by chance timed our departure for low water hence it was a rather nervous passage out of the narrow access channel to the marina. We registered 1.7m on the echo sounder (we draw 2.1) but did not touch! I'm not sure quite why, the bottom of the channel must be very soft mud! From here we part sailed and part motored (for total lack of wind) out to the western islands of the archipelago. By 1800 we were happily anchored in the bay at Yalobi on Waya Island. Slightly illegal as we should not have stopped having already cleared out but we had our excuses ready (Engine problems!) if anyone came to ask.
Waya Island, Fiji
They didn't.

Next day, after a brief swim and a relaxing hour or so we departed the anchorage and set off for Vanuatu. The wind, initially, was good 10 kts plus but it didn't last, within the hour we were motoring again, trying to put enough distance between us and Fiji to pick up the promised easterly winds. This we eventually did but not before 1800 in the evening and even then the winds stayed light and dead astern for the remainder of the next two days. Eventually, in the early morning of Monday, 1st October, the winds went round into the SE and increased to 12 – 15 knots. Speed at last. We went from a lazy 3 - 4 kts of boat speed to a brisk 6 – 7. Progress!
Approaching Vanuatu
It continued like this until we reached the passage between the outer islands of Vanuatu. We were heading for a late evening arrival in Luganville, the port of entry, and so we took the opportunity for a night at anchor in a bay just inside the island of Nasawa, before heading onwards at dawn. When stowing the mainsail we also discovered a weld failure on the gooseneck (the “hinge” where the boom meets the mast) and hence took the opportunity to make a temporary repair to get us to Luganville where we hoped a permanent weld could be achieved; another thing on the list!

Anchored illegally at Nasawa Island, Vanuatu
By 0500 next morning we were underway again, doing 7.5 knots in a stiff breeze and pouring rain! The only advantage of the torrential rain was that it made waterfall spotting on the southern face of the island of Aoba an entertaining pass time as we sailed past it later in the morning. They were easily visible, as white stripes down the mountainside, from a distance of three miles off. By 1330 we were anchored in the quarantine anchorage of Luganville and awaiting the arrival of the Customs Officer. The anchorage is far from ideal, exposed to the prevailing winds, steeply shelving and close to the commercial wharf. Other than that it is ideally chosen! It would be really valuable if they were to lay a quarantine buoy for short term mooring.

By now you would think I would be immune to the vagaries of checking in and out of various countries but Vanuatu still had some surprises to offer! Andrew, the customs officer, was great; we had to pick him up off the shore with our dinghy, after which he swiftly filled in all of our forms, granted us clearance to go ashore and processed our “Cruising Permit” for visits to other Vanuatu islands; one minor problem, it needed processing in his office as he didn't have the necessary stamp etc. with him and anyway I had to pass through BioSecurity before it could be issued. No problem I could pick it up from his office later, but it had to be today as they were closed for a “Ceremony” the next day (Friday) celebrating the first turn of the shovel in the construction of the new Government Finance Building, being built on the edge of town. With that he and I returned ashore. Next stop was the nearest ATM to get some local currency, unfortunately it was “out of order”. Not to be beaten I walked to the next, 200m further on, and managed to draw cash there. From there it was Digicel to get a data SIM, simple and no snags.
Aore Resort, Luganville
Then to BioSecurity; they were on the hillside above customs. A very pleasant lady informed me that the inspector was away today and that I would have to come back tomorrow, I pointed out that I couldn't get my Cruising Permit processed tomorrow, hence I had to have clearance today. A telephone call to the inspector solved the problem; all we had to do was falsify an inspection report (3000 Vatu), report items removed for destruction that didn't exist (500 Vatu), pay a Clearance fee (2000 Vatu) and all would be well. I couldn't quite decide if they were doing me a favour or ripping me off! Thus 20 minutes later and 5500 Vatu (£40) lighter we had cleared BioSecurity! Then it was onwards to Immigration. At Immigration all went well but before they could stamp the passports, inwards, it was necessary to pay the fee (4800 Vatu / £35) and this had to be paid at the Government Cashiers office at the other end of town; and they close at 1530; it was now 1600! “Pay it tomorrow and come back and we can stamp the passports”. “Are they definitely open tomorrow? Customs are closed” says I, “Yes” is the answer. OK tomorrow it is...... Back to Kurukulla. By now it was nearing sunset and staying anchored in the quarantine berth was not an option. We headed across the strait to the opposite shore and picked up a mooring off the Aore Adventure Sports Lodge.

Next morning, after a somewhat late start, we set off to the Aore Resort to book a table for dinner, (Christoph's belated birthday celebration) and after a quick beer we set off, the mile and a half, across the harbour, in the dinghy to complete our immigration process. We found the Government Cashiers office without too much difficulty and met Jimmy, the sole occupant of the building; unfortunately he did not work for, nor have access to, the cashiers office; all others had taken the day off to attend the “first turn of the shovel” ceremony! He informed us that we would have to return on Monday (today being Friday) and we informed him that was a non starter as we were sailing tomorrow no matter what! From here Jimmy turned into a hero, he worked the phones for the next half hour tracking down one of the cashiers and persuaded them to return to the office and open up. Half an hour later we were paying our 4800 Vatu and getting the necessary receipt needed for us to return to Immigration. Success, well almost!
Self at Aore Resort, Luganville
At immigration we had to wait 30 minutes whilst two other yacht crews cleared out as the only guy on duty was overwhelmed, guess where all the others were …. you've got it! Eventually he stamped our passports and handed them back with our “landing cards” for us to take back to the Customs Office. When I explained Customs were not open today he suggested taking them in on Monday …. same debate … he eventually retained them and we were allowed to go. Phew! Next stop supermarket. By the time we got back to the dinghy it was two hours later than planned and by now it was wind over tide in the channel resulting in a much more bumpy and wet ride back to Kurukulla but at least we were now legal visitors.

Our evening meal at the resort was excellent, sitting on the beach front in a perfect environment. If ever I want a quiet, luxury, holiday it is to here I will come! By 2300 we were back onboard and enjoying a final coffee and whisky before retiring. An enjoyable conclusion to a frustrating 24 hours!

Anchorage at Palikoulo Bay
Next day it was a slow start, followed by a trip ashore to pay our mooring dues and to enjoy a light lunch at the resort. By 1400 we were ready to depart; we sailed off the mooring and enjoyed a brisk passage the 8 miles to Palikoulo Bay, an anchorage that had been recommended by other cruisers we had met. By 1545 we were anchoring, again under sail, in the shelter of the bay. By now the weather was windy and grey but the bay lived up to its reputation and a sheltered anchorage; a good place for the night, or even two nights!

Both ends of the rainbow at Palikoulo Bay
On Monday morning we set off southwards, needing to close the distance between us and Port Vila, our departure port from Vanuatu. Although we set off in sunshine the weather rapidly deteriorated and a long sail in the rain seemed unappealing somehow; for this reason we set our sights low and headed for the anchorage at the western end of Toutouba, 7 miles south; not overly sheltered but in the lee of the island and so calm enough. Ashore was some form of summer school judging by the number of youngsters on the beach, we elected not to go ashore to find out!

Kurukulla at anchor, Wala Island
Next morning it was a relatively early start, heading south east to Wala Island; one of two very small islands lying close together off the east coast of Malakula Island. The forecast was for SE winds for the next three days at least hence, no point in waiting, we bit the bullet and headed off upwind in 20 kts and a lumpy sea. With a foul current against us as well, for most of the day, we only just made the anchorage by sunset. On arrival we were welcomed by Charlie and his granddaughter, in a dugout canoe, who very kindly showed us the best spot to anchor, clear of coral heads and near the landing stage. Before departing he had also talked us into a guided tour next morning including the historical sights of the village and the “cannibalism” remains whatever they were!

Charlie at one of the sacred sites, Wala Island
The morning tour was more an opportunity to talk through local history and traditions with Charlie. We were introduced to several semi sacred places where tribal chiefs hold court and families honour their departed. One interesting “nugget” was the method previously used for burying their departed senior relatives. They would be buried in a standing position with head above ground; then, after one week, the head is removed and placed on a plinth so that younger generations can still consult with their elders.
The settlement, Wala Island
The tour was also due to have included a local lunch (cannibalism excluded – we hoped!) which was being held to celebrate the opening of a new health centre for the island, by a visiting group of Government Ministers. Unfortunately the visiting party were a couple of hours late arriving and we were under pressure to move on and make progress southwards, hence we missed out on the lunch; However, before departing, I was able to fix a defective solar panel for one of the residents; it is evident that the residents have some modern technology, solar panels etc., but little knowledge, nor tools, to keep them working.
Kurukulla at anchor, Wala Island
By 1300 we had taken our leave,weighed anchor, and were en route for Port Stanley (really just a bay) where we anchored off the beach on Uri Island at 1500. It was perhaps the best anchorage we had found in some months, 4m depth and pure coral sand, 75m off the beach.

Next morning we were greeted by Michael, who had come out on his dug out canoe, offering us fruit, tomatoes and a cucumber, we purchased it all, 300 Vatu (=£2). Port Stanley impressed us so much that we abandoned our plan for an early departure and stayed a second night before departing at 0600 on the day after. Our early start enabled us to make up the day we had sacrificed, stop for lunch in Banam Bay (where we had originally planned to spend the night) and reach the Maskelyne Islands before sunset.
Sunset at Port Stanley, Vanuatu
We had chosen our anchorage before arrival only to find another yacht in the middle of the bay and taking up most of the available space! Our initial attempt at anchoring under sail was not a success, we were swinging too close the coral covered shallows and risked damaging the coral. Engine on, second attempt the other side of the original occupant; after two attempts we managed to get the anchor to hold; settled for the night, and just in time before a torrential rain shower descended upon us...

Next morning we were woken by Tom, on his dugout outrigger canoe, wanting to take us to “all the best snorkelling spots”, we declined but not before he had persuaded us to part with any Vatus (currency) that we did not require and two T shirts that were surplus to my requirements. Tom was keen to chat and it was two hours later that he departed to take our neighbour on the snorkelling trip. Interesting though; we discovered that schooling to the age of 11 is free but after that it is 50,000 Vatu (~ £375) a term. I was left to wonder how anyone with such an isolated, rural, existence managed to accumulate that sort of sum, let alone pay for multiple children.

We departed an hour or so later, after waiting out another rain shower, and headed for a well sheltered anchorage to the west of Awei Island, 3 miles away; the weather was continuing to look threatening. We were right! Within an hour of us anchoring there was a torrential downpour which lasted, off and on, until sunset, including one lightening strike which must have been less than quarter of a mile away, the flash and bang were almost simultaneous! Fortunately there was only the one! We had said to Tom that we would anchor that night in the anchorage off of his village, Peskarus, on Uliveo Island; however, given the unpleasant conditions we opted to stay put and set out from here the following morning for Lamen Bay on Epi Island. The forecast was for NE winds and as Epi is almost due east of Maskelyne this suited us, turning what might have been a beat to windward into a close fetch. We departed at 0900 and by 1500 we were back at anchor, with the last hour and a half battling very light and fickle winds.

Port Vila market ...
We stayed in Lamen Bay for a day and a half, departing as the sun set on the second day; the reason being that we wanted a morning arrival in Port Vila, our final port in Vanuatu and the place where we needed to check out from. The passage was initially tedious with virtually no wind forcing us to motor sail for the first 7 hours, after which the winds got up but from the south and hence we had to beat the rest of the way to Port Vila, arriving in the late morning. On arrival we picked up a mooring off of Yachting World, the nearest thing there is to a marina in Port Vila! That afternoon we set off ashore to find a suitable workshop where they could do Stainless Steel welding and we could get the gooseneck permanently repaired. Vate Industries fitted the bill and Michael, the workshop manager, accepted the job without question. In his office was a sign reading “We are experts at interpreting exactly, from vague and uncoordinated instructions, what you think you might want”. Fills you with confidence! The following day we collected the piece and refitted it without problem.

The Main Street, Port Vila, Vanuatu's capital
Next day we checked out with Customs, Harbour-master and Immigration before making a final trip down the high street to visit the duty free shop, for which we now qualified. After that it was back to Kurukulla and prepare for a departure next morning. Our plan was to water and fuel first thing and then move to an outer anchorage and dive on the hull to clean it before we headed for New Zealand; hull fouling is not accepted on entry to New Zealand and can result in you being turned away! As ever the plan was a basis for change. The following day we moved alongside the fuelling dock at 0900 to be greeted by the phrase “Sorry we have no diesel, it is being delivered at 1400 today”. OK, we topped up with water and headed back to the buoy instead and cleaned the hull there. Low tide was due to be at 1405 and we are too deep to get into the fuelling berth 2 hours either side of low water; hence, we were forced to wait until 1600 if we wanted fuel and it seemed ridiculous to set off on a 1000 mile voyage without a full fuel tank; if for no other reason, just in case of emergencies. Hence, at 1530 we edged ourselves alongside only to discover that the fuel hadn't arrived and it would now be tomorrow. In order to avoid another days delay we borrowed their wheelbarrow and set off to the local petrol station with 3 jerry cans. Twenty minutes later we were siphoning 65 litres of diesel into the tank on completion of which we paid our berthing dues but by now it was nearly 1700 and 45 minutes before sunset.
Vanuatu waterfront and Parliament Building
Rather than set off in the dark we opted to go back on the buoy and leave at dawn, 0500, next day. I was reminded of the comment by the Navigating Officer of the SS Canberra, in the book “The Great White Whale goes to War”; he said, after working with the Royal Navy for three months during the Falklands War, his one endearing memory of the Royal Navy was the phrase “Stay flexible” and went on to say “By the end of the war I was so flexible I felt like a bendy toy!”. I'm beginning to know how he felt!

Vanuatu to New Zealand
At 0500 on Saturday 19 Oct we set out from Port Vila for New Zealand, 1088 miles away. In almost no wind we motored out of the harbour, passing an old square rigger inbound, and headed south. Fortunately, within half an hour the wind had filled in and we were able to sail. The first stage southwards was to be a fetch, close hauled on port tack, Kurukulla was heeling at 17 or 18 degrees, which makes life onboard uncomfortable, but it did mean we were heading in almost the right direction at good speed, 6kts or so. If ever I get around to writing a book based on this trip it will be titled “Life at an angle!” At this stage the further we headed south the lighter the winds became and the more easterly, meaning that we could lay the direct course for New Zealand most of the time. By midday on day two we were passing Walpole Island (uninhabited), the most southerly island of the New Caledonia archipelago, doing 4-5 kts heading 153°, not far off the 148° needed. Unfortunately, as we cleared the southern end of Walpole Island, the winds backed to SE and we were again back hard on the wind, 45° off the desired course, but this time in only 9-10 kts of wind; at least the seas had subsided, it was almost flat sea sailing! Even this was not to last, by early next morning were 60° off the desired course but because of the forthcoming change of wind direction (if the forecasts were right) we were better placed if we kept making ground to the west.
Walpole Island, New Caledonia, 800 miles to go to NZ
We were also obviously getting further away from the tropics; the wind, although not that strong, was definitely cold enough to require clothes during the day, something we have not been accustomed to since shortly after departing the Canary Islands! The temperature; combined with what became rough and unpredictable seas, giving us frequent dousings; meant that we were forced to break out the full foul weather gear for the first time since before Panama.

My determination to stick on a course taking us to the west evaporated the next day when I found us heading 80° west of our desired course i.e. making virtually no progress towards out objective! We tacked. This was probably a mistake as 12 hours later we ran out of wind and for the next 48 hours languished in frustratingly variable winds, ranging from 4 to 24 kts in strength and up to 90° in direction.
The most successful bread to date.
We found ourselves constantly having to put reefs in and out to reduce or increase sail area, tack for the wind shifts and, on top of this, the stronger winds threw up an even more lumpy sea to supplement the already existing long, 3m high, swell. Not an easy passage! Whether we would have been faster or had an easier passage going further west, who knows? Eventually, with 400 miles to go, it settled into a steady close fetch, on starboard tack, allowing us to relax; for a while; but only for a while!

100 miles later we were becalmed! Overnight, in the 12 hours between sunset and sunrise, we managed exactly 14 miles, not always in the right direction, and in the morning it was not looking much better. As the sun rose we could see “Cats' paws” on the surface of the water around us but no consistent wind. In the long, lazy, swell we were struggling to keep up steerage way and maintain Kurukulla pointing towards New Zealand! By the end of the day we had achieved 44 miles in 24 hours and roughly 20 of those were due to the current carrying us towards New Zealand! Great weather for whale watching (not that we saw any) but useless for sailing!
Flat calm seas en route Vanuatu - New Zealand
The following day was slightly better! We managed 92 miles in a day. The saving grace was a pod of dolphins that came to play under the bow in the pitch dark of the night leaving bright blue trails in the otherwise black sea. Fascinating!

The following day started with a line squall hitting us at dawn. So engrossed was I watching a fantastic red sunrise that I almost didn't see it before it hit us. A glimpse over my shoulder revealed a line of pitch black cloud and very dark sky beyond. By the time I had the genoa triple reefed and was halfway through putting a reef in the mainsail it hit us.
Shipping en route Vanuatu - New Zealand
The winds going from a sedate 6 knots to a robust 28 knots, changing direction from NW to SW and bringing on heavy rain. Fortunately with genoa reefed and the reef in the main completed we were not totally over canvassed but it was close! Of course it lasted all of 20 minutes before the winds started to moderate and within the hour we were back struggling to make way in 6 knots of wind and the residual sea! The joys of seafaring!

On the 11th day we reached Bay of Islands, New Zealand. We were still hard on the wind but laying the course but for a few degrees. Until.... as we approached the entrance to the bay the wind rose to 30 knots and backed 30°. Great, my estimate of arrival time at Opua, given to the authorities only an hour before by VHF was now hopelessly optimistic! We arrived at 1515 not the 1400 I had earlier predicted and rather wetter and more windswept than anticipated; but we were there! We moored alongside the quarantine pier and were met by representatives of the Customs Service and Bio Security Service. Both were efficient, effective and welcoming.
View from the Opua Cruising Club, Bay of Islands, NZ
We had rather dreaded the Bio Security clearance as they warned in the advance information that virtually any foodstuffs onboard would be seized; not true, we discovered that tinned goods were almost totally exempt from the ban and in the event no foodstuffs were removed for destruction, just our refuse. They were also very keen to know when Kurukulla had last been anti-fouled (Panama – May 2019) and when and where the last bottom clean had taken place (Vanuatu, Port Vila – Before departure). As we had photographic evidence of the former and a log entry in the ships log recording the latter we were passed without inspection.
And they worry about fouling on your boat!
On completion we moved to our permanent berth in the marina, only to note that the piles supporting the pontoons were covered in barnacles! If a barnacle had been found on our hull we would have been required to haul out and be cleaned before being given a permit to stay! Slight double standards....
And they worry about fouling on your boat!

I am now returning to UK for 2 weeks after which it is a gentle cruise south to Auckland for Christmas, more from there ….....

Saturday 14 September 2019

Tahiti to Fiji via the Society Islands (Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Taha'a and Bora Bora), Suwarrow (Cook Islands), US Samoa and Tonga.


The "Cascade d'Eau" at Tiarei, Tahiti
To make the best of our time in Tahiti we hired a car for a day to tour the island. The main road runs round the foreshore of Tahiti Nui (the main part of the island) and partway down the east and west coasts of Tahiti Iti (the smaller part of the island; the two parts are joined at the hip so to speak!). The whole trip took five hours including a lunch stop and was unremarkable in many respects. The excellent condition of the roads took us by surprise after our experiences elsewhere. The architecture was unimpressive; however, the scenery was amazing with the verdant hill sides and numerous waterfalls, greatly outpacing the one in Fatu Hiva!
A problem in every island, not just Tahiti
The down side is that this island; in company with most others, both here and in the Caribbean; has a major problem with abandoned derelict cars; there needs to be a system where final scrapping of cars is funded upfront in the initial purchase price such that such beautiful places are provided with the means to dispose of such eyesores! All in all we were left unimpressed, the architecture outside the city of Papeete was nothing special and within he city little of historic interest seemed to have been preserved. I am sure there are many who would disagree with me but I would not chose to return. It is difficult to think why this island is such a famed holiday destination; its major endearing factor is the warmth of the welcome from the people.

Departing Tahiti
The next morning we returned the car, watered ship and fuelled Kurukulla (first time since Panama – 68 litres! Not bad); after that we set off for the 18 mile reach to Moorea the next nearest island to Tahiti. By 1645 we were passing through the reef and by 1715 we were anchored in the tranquil inner reaches of Papetoia Bay, on the north coast. It is a long inlet and well protected from the trade winds. Here we settled for the next day or so. The following morning, however, was grey and with intermittent rain which lasted for most of the day; as forecast, but not quite what we wanted!
At anchor, Papetoia Bay, Moorea.
Notwithstanding this setback, at midnight on the second day, we hoisted the mainsail and set off for Huahine, the next island to the north west some 80 miles away. Our hope was that we would arrive in the afternoon of the following day to give us daylight to enter through the reef and to assist in finding one of the moorings, laid by the local authorities, to avoid anchor damage to the coral. In the event we arrived at 1530, with plenty of daylight left, but to find a dozen boats lying at anchor inside the reef; we did the same!

Anchorage at Fare, Huahine
We opted for a brief trip ashore next day, Sunday, to visit the Town Hall (intending to pay our dues – it was closed) and get a few odds and ends from the local supermarket (which was fantastic, a wider range of goods than any previous supermarket despite it being a very small island).
Amazing, foil board.
This was followed by a beer on the terrace of the Huahine Yacht Club where we were treated to a demonstration of a form of foil borne board which was powered by the rider oscillating his weight up and down; very impressive! Something I had not seen before.
Port Bourayne, Huahine
After this we returned onboard and set off southwards, inside the reef, to reach Port Bourayne, a large inlet that gives access to the channel which divides the two halves of Huahine. The bridge over the gap is too low for us to pass through and we picked up a mooring a mile short of the bridge; a perfect, tranquil anchorage for the night. Next day we motored back to Fare, the town of Huahine, and made another short stop before setting off at 1300 for our next island the double island of Raiatea and Taha'a.
The surf on the reef, Huahine
Having departed later than planned we opted for the Toahotu Pass, which is on the eastern side so more prone to swell, rather than heading round the south end of the island and entering through one of the western facing passes. Toahotu is relatively wide and deep, represented no challenge, and once inside we were able to join eight other boats anchored on the reef to the north of the pass, just as the sun set.
Sunset over the reef with Bora Bora in the far distance, Raiatea

Next morning, after an “early” swim (i.e. 0900), we set off under genoa alone to visit the village of Haamene at the end of Haamene Bay, a 2.5 mile long inlet in the east coast of Taha'a. The moorings advertised in the sailing brochure of French Polynesia, “The Stopover Handbook”, were there but appeared not to have been used for some time, excluding the one with an apparently abandoned yacht on it! We picked one up and set off ashore for lunch at the local waterfront restaurant, Maitai.
The college at Haamene, Taha'a.
The village seemed to be rather a sleepy hollow, mostly consisting of one large, and architecturally rather ugly, education college which seemed to be closed for a recess. After lunch we headed back onboard, sailed off the mooring, and enjoyed a very satisfying beat upwind, out of the bay. We then had to bear off, inside the reef, to head for Raiatea, the next island, a short distance south. Raiatea and Taha'a share the same outer reef. Interestingly Raiatea seems to be the centre of the charter yacht industry in French Polynesia. Our plan was to anchor in Baie Pufau, a short distance south of the marina at Apooiti; however, our plans were spoilt by a rather rude individual, who came roaring out in a motorboat to inform us that “anchoring in the bay was not allowed”; under what regulation or whose authority we did not question, mainly due to the proximity of sunset and the need to retrace our steps for half a mile in order to anchor at an alternative anchorage that we had identified on the inner edge of the reef. Normally I don't take such “advice” without question!

The night on the reef was calm and peaceful but we woke to black clouds and heavy rain! Not quite what we wanted. Within an hour it showed signs of clearing and by 1000 we were back to sunshine with a few clouds. At this stage we weighed anchor and set off northwards, inside the reef, to the most northerly pass on the western side of Taha'a, Passe Paipai. It was from here we were to make our exit and head to Bora Bora which was only 18 miles distant but, before we did so, we picked up a mooring in Baie Hurepiti, a long narrow inlet with some very smart houses on the foreshore, and enjoyed a comfortable lunch.
Sunset at Bora Bora "Yacht Club"
By 1300 we were underway again and by 1715 we were secured to a mooring in front of the Bora Bora Yacht Club. It didn't take us long to launch the dinghy and reach the bar! On arrival we discovered that the “Yacht Club” was no longer a club but a commercial bar/restaurant which continued to use the club name. At 2200CFP (=£16.80) for a bottle of beer and a G&T they were certainly not charging sailing club prices!

Next morning we idled our time away doing minor bits of maintenance before having an early lunch and heading ashore. From the yacht club we walked into the village of Vaitape looking to recce the local supermarket and find the Gendarmerie to confirm the arrangements for leaving French Polynesia. The latter were not as simple as the entry procedures at Hiva Oa! There were 6 new forms to fill in (one in triplicate!) and clearance takes a minimum of 24 hours. Nothing happens on Saturday or Sunday! Our plan to leave Sunday morning just collapsed! Things were made more complicated by the fact that we had offered a passage to Fiji to a yachting “hitch-hiker” at Tahiti marina. He was hoping to join us hours before we sailed from Bora Bora but with a 24 hour delay between application and approval to depart, and with all passports needing to be presented when approval was sought, this was potentially going to further delay our departure.
Watering ship at Bora Bora Yacht Club
In the end he, and we, decided it would be impossible and thus we left him behind. We lodged our papers for departure on Friday, at midday, and agreed to come back for our zarpe (exit clearance) on Monday at the same time.

Saturday and Sunday were planned to be days of rest and relaxation, mixed with the odd bit of maintenance, leading up to our departure on the Monday; the only minor problem was that the weather hadn't got the message; Saturday dawned grey and most of the morning was taken up with outbreaks of heavy rain and squalls! A brief walk in the afternoon was followed by supper onboard and a frustrating pair of hours spent in the Yacht Club Bar, online, trying to book my tickets to fly from Fiji to Canada for a '79 Admiral's Cup/Fastnet reunion of the Magistri Crew (Magistri was the Canadian yacht for which I was navigator/tactician in the 1979 Admiral's Cup series and the only Canadian team boat to finish the 79 Fastnet). After several failed attempts I eventually succeeded by booking direct with Fiji Airways. All my earlier attempts through Skyscanner came to nothing as the company to which it linked, MyTrip, insisted on demanding a US zip code, even for non US residents, before it would accept payment! I wonder how many bookings that costs them!

On Monday morning we collected our “Permis de Sortis{International}Plaisance” from the Gendarmerie (aka Zarpe), food from the supermarket, water from the yacht club and then we were off! Leaving the lagoon at 1500 and heading west to the remote Atoll of Suwarrow, 680 miles away. As the sun set at 1800 we caught possibly our last glimpse of French Polynesia as we passed the island of Maupiti, another atoll but one we had chosen not to visit. We had opted for the northern route to Fiji, via Samoa, and as a consequence we would miss out on the Cook Islands, Nime and Tonga; next time! Time pressure was upon us and you can't do them all!

Anchored at Suwarrow, Cook Islands
In the following days we settled into a passage routine again but initially it was slow progress. The winds were light and directly from astern. This combined with two long crossing swells meant that we rolled heavily and were deafened by the crashing and banging of the fully battened mainsail as it flopped from side to side. Over the first two days we averaged a meagre 4 knots; however, on day three things livened up and we managed 5 knots for most of the day, and from there on it just got better! The other “up side” of day three was, as the sun was setting, we caught sight of another sailing vessel on the horizon, directly ahead of us; during the night we slowly overhauled her and by sunset the next day we had lost sight of her again below the horizon astern of us; very satisfying!

Tahiti to Samoa(US)
The result of our much improved speed was that we made it to our next anchorage just before nightfall. Part of the Cook Islands, the island of Suwarrow (aka Sovorov) has no permanent residents. Conveniently it lies almost on the rhumb line between Bora Bora and Samoa and has a suitable pass into, and anchorage in, the lagoon. We negotiated the entrance without difficulty and joined three other vessels anchored in the lee of the main island. Within minutes, whilst we were still stowing sails, the resident park-keeper appeared on the beach waving a portable VHF. Via channel 16 he informed us that we were not allowed to land until clearance had been given tomorrow morning, we were either to go ashore when invited or he would come to us; we invited him onboard for coffee!

The hermit crab raid!  Suwarrow beach
Next day the Park Rangers arrived at 0900 and we went through the entire clearance process for entering the Cook Islands; not that it was a problem but as Suwarrow was the only island we were visiting, and it was uninhabited (save for the 2 park rangers), it seemed a bit excessive! At 1100 a Brazilian registered yacht arrived which we thought had departed Bora Bora the day before us; we later confirmed, at the evening “pot luck” supper on the beach, that it was them that we had overtaken two days earlier. The afternoon was spent snorkelling on the reef around the island; the most spectacular and fascinating variety of fish and coral that I had ever witnessed; breathtaking!
Black Tip Shark, Suwarrow.
Also breathtaking was the encounter with a black tip shark who was also cruising the reef but for other purposes! He lazily swam past me, taking a good look but showing no further interest, and slowly disappeared again into the distance. Black Tips are not dangerous unless threatened but it was my first encounter with a shark with teeth, in their environment, since we had departed the Caribbean! Catfish, although shark family, are not quite the same!

Monday morning dawned grey and rainy but improved rapidly. We had decided to depart Suwarrow on Monday evening, or Tuesday morning early if there was no wind the evening before. In order to achieve this we had to check out with the park rangers during the Monday afternoon. Needless to say, at 1600 on Monday afternoon there was not a breath of wind! The decision taken, departure 0700 Tuesday!

Tuesday morning was somewhat better; but not a lot! Wind ENE at 5 knots. As we left Suwarrow behind we hoisted the spinnaker and set off, dead downwind, for Samoa (US) 450 miles away. Kurukulla was doing 4.5 knots with ~3kts of wind over the deck. Pleasant sailing but hardly fast! At least it was an opportunity to use the spinnaker for a long leg!
Downwind, Cook Islands to Samoa
In fact, the conditions were so good, we carried it overnight for the first time since leaving the Mediterranean; however, next morning we decided discretion was the better part of valour and with Kurukulla doing 8 knots, in 10 knots of wind over the deck (18 knots true), we took it down and reverted to a poled out genoa. The stronger winds lasted for the next three days getting us to Pago Pago, Samoa (US), on Friday in the early morning. US Samoa is an “Unincorporated Territory of the United States” whatever that may mean; vis a vis Samoa (previously Western Samoa) which is an independent nation.

By 0700 we were 21 miles off the entrance to Pago Pago and made our first attempt to contact Port Control by VHF radio on channel 16, in accordance with local requirements. No answer! From then until 0900 we tried every half hour but to no avail; from there we reverted to quarter hourly calls but still no answer! Eventually we anchored in the inner reaches of the harbour and made a final attempt at 1045; several minutes later we got a response asking us to weigh anchor and go alongside a tug on the wharf outside the Harbour Master's Office. This we did. From here on it became more like a kindergarten trying to put on a Shakespearian comedy.
Pago Pago, US Samoa
The harbourmaster's official came to the boat to escort me to his office but first I had to go to Customs (they are responsible for collecting the money when you depart). From here, after the usual form filling, I went to the harbour master's office in the floor above. More forms and a brief on where I was to anchor and stay put; to move needed prior approval from the harbour master and this would not be granted for anything outside Pago Pago harbour! Great, no coastal cruising then! Next we were to await Immigration, onboard Kurukulla, but they never arrived! Eventually after an hour delay I returned to the Harbour Master's office to find out if they had told Immigration of our arrival; they hadn't. By now it was past 1200 on Friday and Immigration had gone home for the weekend, as had the Health Department who were to check us for contagious diseases etc. “Don't worry” was the phrase, “come back Monday! Just keep your Q (quarantine) flag up”! “But if we do that we cannot leave the boat” says I.....”don't worry” was the answer! Hence we became illegal immigrants to the USA; thank goodness Donald Trump doesn't know about us – we'd be locked up!

Bus station, Pago Pago, US Samoa
That afternoon we went ashore for an initial look around and to find some internet to catch up on events. Where do you get internet in the USA, well McDonald's of course. So we opted for a coffee in McDonald's - “Sorry we don't have the internet code. Only the manager has it and he isn't working today!” Well no coffee then...... We finally got connected through a very slow connection at Sadie's Bar; a bar/restaurant established in the name of the lead character in Somerset Maugham's book about an American prostitute whom he met at the inn and who had become stranded in Samoa, in the early 1900's, when on passage from Honolulu to Fiji. I was beginning to know how she must have felt! Even here we were rationed to 30 minutes of internet, no matter how many beers you buy! It's obviously dangerous to let drunken clients access the internet! We will not be staying longer in Samoa (US) than we have to; however, we cannot leave before Monday as we need a Zarpe from customs to present at our next port of call! Sailing without one causes all sorts of problems downstream!

High Court, and inevitable church, Pago Pago, US Samoa
Sunday was spent doing maintenance onboard as nothing opens or runs in Samoa (US) on Sunday; standfast the churches! Buses were few and very far between and virtually no cars on the road. Kurukulla had developed some stiffness in the steering which needed investigating and that involved emptying the stern locker and me taking up residence in there to work on the rudder gland (water proof seal). After four hours, much swearing and cursing, and a few cuts and scrapes, the job was done. The steering now spins from lock to lock freely. Important as battery drain caused by the self steering is much increased if the steering offers unnecessary resistance.

Monday morning we paid our $52 to the harbour master, for 4 days anchorage, and $100 to customs, for the Zarpe, to allow us to escape. An expensive few days at anchor! One of the more amusing aspects of Samoa (US) were their buses. They are built on any truck chassis available, to any length required, using a standard front at back to the passenger cabin (both made from pressed steel) and wooden framed sides and seats made to measure! We had intended to go and do a bus tour of part if the island in the later part of the day but our disillusionment with the place sapped our enthusiasm and in the end we settled for lunch at Sadie's Bar, did some victualling in the local supermarket and then retired back onboard. We both agreed we had no desire to see more. Our plan now was to water ship at first light on Tuesday and then sail asap for Neiafu, in Tonga. The passage is expected to take 2 days but because of crossing the dateline we will arrive Friday morning. They are actually east of the 180 degrees line and so should consider themselves to be on the other side of the date-line but have elected to be the only place in the world who keep GMT -13 as standard time! Tonga's motto is “The place where time starts”. What it does mean is that they are on the same calendar day as New Zealand and Australia, their two biggest neighbours.

Alternator repair in Pago Pago
We had originally intended to miss Tonga and go via Samoa (Ex Western Samoa) but our experience of Samoa (US) and the description in the pilot book of a prolonged entry procedure to Samoa, followed by the need for a letter of permission from the Prime Minister's Office (5 copies!) if you wish to leave the port of entry, Apia, and sail to other locations in Samoa, all caused us to think again. Even the reports of a floating pumice “island”, of an area of 150 sq km, between Tonga and Fiji, our potential next port of call after Tonga, was not enough to put us off changing the plan and going via Tonga.

As ever, the best laid plans get committed to the waste bin! On Tuesday morning we were up and ready to go at 0700. Started the engine and …... no output from the alternator, hence no battery charging! Five hours later, after much frustration and cursing by me, it was fixed. The earth lead to the field windings at the back of the alternator had broken off. Not visible without dismantling the whole alternator mounting and not a common fault, therefore not the first thing you look for. By mid day we were ready to go again; however, by this stage I was in need of a beer and lunch was calling. Because of the delay in leaving we were unlikely to make Tonga on Friday early enough to check in and therefore the pressure was off. By 1300 we had moved to the fuelling station, watered ship and were ready to leave. I called Port Control on Ch16 for approval …. nothing. Called again … No answer ….... We went!

Samoa(US) to Fiji
Tuesday night we had light and variable winds all night, reconfirming that we were not going to make Tonga on Friday. That said, after a day of very light winds, Wednesday evening the winds steadily increased until we had 20+ knots and were storming along on a close fetch on port tack. It developed into one of the wettest and lumpiest sails we have had since leaving the Caribbean! Not withstanding that and even with the increased wind, plus an average of 6-7 knots boat speed, we only made Vava'u Island, Tonga, at 0300 on a moonless Saturday morning (we had lost a day by crossing the dateline en route). The choice was to heave to off the western side of the islands or navigate in, to find an anchorage, by starlight. We opted for the latter and by 0400 we were anchored in Funga'Onetail Bay. The depth came up quickly and hence we anchored in 15m but by the time we had dropped back we needed all 70m of cable out as we were now in 28m of water! With the anchor drag alarm set we enjoyed a whisky nightcap and went to bed having set the alarm for 0800.

Neiafu waterfront, Vava'u
We awoke next morning to torrential rain and a green and verdant bay. By 0900 we were underway and heading for the main harbour at Neiafu where we hoped to clear in. The pilot stated that, provided you were prepared to pay the overtime charges, clearing in was possible on Saturday's; it lied. We called on Ch26, as instructed in the pilot book, and were answered by a volunteer group called VVMRA, (Vava’u Volunteer Marine Response Association), who informed us that Customs were not working today and therefore it would be Monday 0900 before we can clear in. C'est la vie! No moorings were available and so we gently pottered through the harbour and anchored at the south eastern end for the weekend, to remain onboard, Q flag flying, and await clearance.

Mango bar/restaurant and Moorings base!
Monday morning at 0830 saw us berthing alongside the Quarantine (fishermen's) Quay and awaiting clearance from Customs, Immigration, Health and Bio Security. By 1230 we had been processed; we had filled in endless useless forms, all with the same information just in a different order, and we had been relieved of $74 US for the privilege....but at least we were in! To recover we set forth on a tour of Neiafu, purchased a data SIM card and then hit the Mango Cafe for a bite and a lunchtime beer. By 1500 we were back onboard, having topped up with a few victuals (including possibly the most expensive shoulder of lamb and two pork cutlets ever purchased, $(Tongan)160 which equates to £72! and yes we did query the price; at least it did for four meals!). Thereafter we set sail for the delightful anchorage at Mouihouma Point on Kapa island. Blue skies, turquoise water and sandy bottom to anchor on; what more could one ask? Well $T15 for the privilege of anchoring in this “Special zone”, as we found out when the local collector arrived. The bottom was sand with coral outcrops and snorkelling was amazing. Over and around the coral outcrops it was like swimming in an overcrowded aquarium; a multitude of various types of spectacularly beautiful, brightly coloured, fish

The Vava'u fruit and veg market
After 48 hours in this bit of paradise we moved to Naupapu Island, anchoring for the night off Matamaka; and what a night! Although we were in the company of seven other yachts, all anchored in the same “sheltered” anchorage, by midnight the wind had swung round to the west and was increasing rapidly putting us on a lee shore. By 0200 it was blowing 30-35 knots and horizontal heavy rain; ideal! I spent a large part of the night seated in the cockpit monitoring our position; making certain our anchor did not drag. It didn't! Others were not so lucky, the next boat to us was forced to get underway in the midst of it all,struggling to release their anchor from the coral bottom and fighting the atrocious conditions. Fortunately they did not come drifting our way! By morning we were one of only two boats left in the anchorage!

Next day we moved to an even more enclosed, sheltered, anchorage, near Lape Island. Here we were able to put the anchor down on pure sand, in 8m of water, and with very little coral. Much better! The night passed quietly and by next morning we had recovered after a decent night's rest. Sadly we were able to remain here for only the one night as we had to return to Neiafu on Vava'u island to clear out of Tonga on the Friday afternoon ready for a Saturday afternoon departure for Fiji.

Neiafu, Vava'u Island, Tonga
Our first stop was the Moorings (charter company) Boating Base, to top up with water; something we had personally arranged during a visit the Monday before. As we approached we called on VHF and got approval to come alongside their jetty. This was where we met the “manager” the most unpleasant person I have come across in the Pacific Islands. He started by protesting that we had “no right to come alongside” their jetty, we explained it was all previously organised and had been approved only minutes ago on VHF. He was unwavering, we moved berth at his insistence to another of their jetties and proceeded to top up with water, after which I went to the office to pay. In the process I asked if we could stay alongside for a further 45 minute to take lunch at the Mango Bar, “no problem” was the answer. 15 minutes later he was at our table asking why we were still there (he had been in the office when I asked for approval!) and telling us we would have to move “Now”. I refused..... and in the process gave him a lecture on good management. He didn't come back! After a leisurely lunch we moved to the quarantine berth to start the outward clearance process, berthing on the same fishing boat we had used before (kinder on Kurukulla's topsides; the jetty was rough concrete!). Fortunately this was much quicker and less painful than the inward clearance!
Our favourite bay, Mouihouma Point
After a shopping trip, to top up on victuals, we moved off again and re-anchored in our favourite bay, Mouihouma Point, for the final night. It was from here we reluctantly departed for Fiji at 1300 the next day. Both Christoph and I agreed that Tonga is a place we would both like to come back to at some stage. Beautiful cruising ground, lovely people (Moorings manager excepted!) and a great welcome.

Prior to departure I tried, via the internet, to discover the whereabouts of the floating island of pumice which had appeared, a few days before, from an underwater volcano to the north west of Tonga. Although it was very newsworthy on the day of it's discovery I| could find no reference to it's current position. We opted for the straight line between Tonga and Fiji keeping a good lookout for any evidence of it. On day two we started to see streaks of floating pumice, like salt foam, along the direction of the wind. The largest lumps were about the size of footballs but the majority was nearer pebble size; all very low density and nothing to worry about. Within twelve hours all trace had disappeared again; that is until we entered the Coro Sea, between the outer reef islands and the major islands of Fiji (250 miles wide).
Remains of the pumice island
Evidently more of the pumice had become trapped here but even then the density was not enough to cause us problems; still only isolated patches. On the morning of our second day inside the reef we were faced with a flat calm and mirror like sea. Fortunately there was no sign of any pumice to get sucked into the engine intake and hence we motored to make some way towards Fiji; the first time we had “cheated” by using the engine to make passage progress since the Canary Islands! Notwithstanding a couple of attempts to use the spinnaker, in lieu of the engine, by midnight we were still motoring in virtually no wind; very depressing! Definitely “one of those days”.

Trailing at 2 kts (under spinnaker)
Tuesday morning found us off the south west of Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji, still motoring with only 1.5kts of wind over the deck but at least we were only 45 miles from our destination, Vuda Point Marina. The wind did eventually pick up somewhat but barely enough to meet our deadline of being in the marina before 1500 to ensure clearance today. We had already e-mailed the Fijian clearance form, all 13 pages of it (2.6Mb!), to the appropriate addresses and received a confirmation of receipt plus 9 notifications that it had been declined due to the inboxes of the recipients being too full!
Welcoming garland, Vuda Marina.
Fortunately I also e-mailed an additional copy to the marina office; this was the only copy to appear when we cleared in! Having motored for 24 hours to arrive at our declared arrival time of 1400 we were confident we had at least saved ourselves the additional costs of overtime for the clearances which Noonsite (an info web site for yachties) warned were severe. Not a bit of it! It is not your time of arrival that matters it is the time the officials arrive; and of course they didn't turn up until 1630, conveniently the time at which overtime charges start to apply, and so a normal hours bill of $Fi248 (~£100), expensive enough, became $Fi598 (~£239); extortion sanctioned by the Fiji government! This included $Fi170 (~£68) for the taking away and disposing of eight eggs and a small jar of honey (if you try to avoid the fixed charge by offering up nothing they will simply search the boat until they find something! No one tells you about the free amnesty rubbish bin outside the BioSecurity Offices, you have to find that out for yourself once you have paid!). As ever in such places, arguing with Government Officials gets you no where; beyond a brief protest I didn't even try!
A welcome beer at Vuda Marina bar.
The boat we were alongside fared even worse, they had arrived before midday and still got hit for the overtime charges! It is a total Rip Off but it is apparently sanctioned by government, hence you can do nothing but grudgingly pay up.

Vuda Marina.
In light of all the above we were on the point of turning around and saying goodbye to Fiji without setting foot ashore. Fortunately we did not! What had persuaded us to stay was that thirty minutes after our arrival we had been presented with a garland of fresh flowers, (aka Salusalu) and a chorus of singers, plus a guitarist, had arrived on the jetty to sing us our welcome, Fijian, song. Truly beautiful and summed up the true people of Fiji. Once you get beyond officialdom the people of Fiji are some of the nicest in the world, happy, polite and a joy to meet. The marina staff are a pleasure to work with; they are also embarrassed by the corrupt actions of the authorities but are in no way responsible and, unfortunately, have little leverage to get things changed.

Sunset at Vuda Marina.
The necessity for a “cruising permit” (24 hours minimum to receive) and a desire not to lose our berth, resulted in us deciding not to leave the marina in the five days between arrival and my departure for Canada. We spent the days sorting out admin and relaxing, our first spell, of any length, in a marina since Panama.

Our next destinations are Vanuatu, New Caledonia and then New Zealand; more on Fiji and these destinations in the next edition, once we arrive in New Zealand....................