Kurukulla

Kurukulla
Kurukulla, anchored at James Bond Island, Thailand

Wednesday, 29 May 2019

Jamaica to Panama and through the canal...


Departing Santiago de Cuba
According to the pilot the passage from Santiago de Cuba to Port Antonio, Jamaica, is a straightforward beam reach, in almost all of the trade wind season; that is unless you are in Kurukulla! We departed Santiago at 1400 on Tuesday expecting to arrive in Port Antonio, 120 miles SSW in the late afternoon of the next day after a simple overnight sail. It was not to be. Almost as soon as we left the Cuban coast behind the wind went to SSW and dropped to light and variable; and there it stayed for 24 hours before dropping away completely! We tacked the wind shifts all the way and in the last three hours had to resort to the engine in no wind conditions. Eventually, at 0200, we dropped anchor in the East Bay of Port Antonio, 36 hours after departure!
The paperchase on arrival in Jamaica!
Fortunately it was a simple entrance even in the pitch dark.

Next morning, after a brief swim, we set off into West Bay, berthed at the Errol Flynn Marina, and set about filling in the multitude of forms needed to get us officially into Jamaica, more than I have seen anywhere else! After visits from Public Health, Immigration and Customs we were finally in, all we had to do now was register with the Marina Authorities. That done it was time for a beer in the marina bar....

Errol Flynn Marina, Jamaica
The plan was to spend the following day, Saturday, sightseeing in Port Antonio before setting off for the south coast and Kingston on the Sunday morning. “The best laid plans” as they say! On Saturday morning I went to get some local cash from the Scotia Bank ATM; all went well until the machine counted the cash and invited me to retrieve my card and take my cash; neither appeared! We were now destined to stay until Monday morning so that I could go to the bank and retrieve my card. I was not the only one; there were four of us outside the bank, at 0830 on the Monday morning, on the same mission. To fill the time we spent Sunday visiting the beautiful beach at Frenchman's Cove; a private beach with bar and extensive gardens attached.
Frenchman's Cove. Great beach..

After the bank saga, on Monday morning, we were finally ready to go and at mid day we set off for Port Morant, the most easterly anchorage on the south coast of Jamaica. A beat northwards out of Port Antonio augured well for a fast reach eastwards to the eastern tip of Jamaica, but no, as we turned east so did the wind and we ended up beating to windward for the whole day, resorting to the engine late in the day in order to arrive not long after sunset. Another night entry saw us anchored at the northern end of the anchorage by 2030, near the Marine Police base (very safe), and waiting to see more of where we had anchored in the daylight of the next morning..
Morant Bay, a good anchorage.

In the event the bay was beautiful but a relatively early departure was needed if we were to make our next anchorage in daylight and so, after checking the propeller for ropes (we had had a close encounter with a fisherman's float in the half light of the night before; he usual clear plastic bottles tied together) we set off for Portland Kay, just south of Kingston. After a day of motor sailing, due to lack of wind, we anchored, at 1730, off of the idyllic sandy island of Big Half Moon Cay just as the sky turned black and the wind got up for the first time in the day. Great!
Anchored off Portland Cay
Our long awaited swim in the calm waters of the Cays was going to have to wait for another day! Within 10 minutes of anchoring we had 18 kts of wind and a thunder storm threatening! Just what we needed.

The following morning however made up for it. We were anchored in the midst of a mirror flat sea with the sun beating down on us from the azure blue sky of the very early morning. Paradise! Simon and Christoph swam ashore to go beach-combing (they are both avid collectors!) whilst I stayed aboard to do a bit of navigation planning for the next few days. By 0945 we were underway navigating back out of the reef and heading for Alligator Cay some 25 miles to the west; sadly under engine; there was no wind! We arrived 90 mins before sunset but with black clouds gathering to the east of us. Sure enough within 15 mins of anchoring the sky was black and the rain started, lasting until well after sunset! Just our luck. Novel though, to be anchored in the midst of nowhere with only a very few coral outcrops for company, some three miles offshore.

Sunset, Black River Bay
Next morning was somewhat better but what little wind there was didn't last. After a swim to the nearest outcrop and a bit of beach-combing we were ready to depart. We sailed off the anchor but it was not to last, 15 minutes later we were motoring west again in virtually zero wind, a situation that lasted most of the day; we were occasionally able to motor sail but only managed an hour or so of true sailing. By 1730 we were anchored in Malcolm Bay, just to the west of the mouth of Black River which is home to Jamaica's largest population of alligators! Strangely a post anchoring swim didn't seem to be a popular option!.
South of Negril Point

The anchorage was in the middle of a wide, deserted sandy bay. Superb but ,as we had to make Negril by Saturday (24 hours away) for Simon to catch his flight, loitering here for a day was not an option. The forecast for Friday was easterly winds, the reality was light wind from the west! Thus it was that we set off at 0900 to beat to windward the 30 miles to Negril in 10 kts of westerly wind and brilliant sunshine; not all bad.....

By 1800 we were entering Negril Bay and anchoring inside the reef. It was relatively calm but the wind had gotten up from the north east in the final hour and that had put up a decent chop, sending spray flying, as we entered the bay. Notwithstanding, we sailed onto the anchor and joined the other few yachts anchored there.
Negril Bay
Round the bay, tripper, catamarans were in abundance and we received the usual shouts and applause when they realised we were dressed in Kurukulla's normal dress style! Once they had departed for the night we settled down to supper, accompanied by the usual reggae beat echoing from the shore.


Next morning dawn ushered in a still and overcast morning. It was Simon's departure day so the morning was taken up with him preparing his travel-bags and the afternoon was spent over a leisurely lunch and a final farewell. From there Christoph and I returned onboard for a quiet night and a relaxing day at anchor the day after.

On the Monday morning the wind was steadily in the east and hence we were in no hurry to set off towards Montego Bay as our first overnight stop was only 20 miles away and would be a close reach. Wrong! We departed after lunch and set off for Lucea, a protected bay on the NW coast but as soon as we rounded North Negril Point the wind went on the nose yet again! It was a six hour beat to windward to reach Lucea and we arrived just after dark.
Montego Bay Yacht Club
Although the entrance was simple I attempted to cut the western headland a bit too fine (I should have put my glasses on when looking at the chart!) and we had a slight shock on entry when several vertical piles loomed out of the darkness ahead of us in what I was expecting to be a clear channel! Moral always look closely at the chart and don't trust a quick glimpse. A quick turn to port and the problem was solved but also a lesson learnt; keep your reading glasses around your neck when navigating in darkness!

The birthday celebrations
After a quiet night at anchor in the large but tranquil bay at Lucea we set off next morning for the marina at Montego Bay. We had phoned ahead and booked a berth for two nights to ensure we were alongside in order to facilitate re-victualling, departure clearances and celebrating my birthday etc. Although my birthday was not until the Friday, officially, we opted to celebrate on the Thursday night as it was already the actual day in UK and time was pressing for us to depart for Panama. After a trip to the local supermarket and a very enjoyable celebratory dinner in the club (marked by a chorus formed of all the waiting and bar staff singing “Happy Birthday to you”; very embarrassing!) we set off on the Friday morning with a slight hangover and the intention to get a good nights rest back in Negril Bay before setting off for Panama early next morning.

One handed steering!
The first part of the plan worked well, we got an excellent nights sleep in the Negril anchorage; the only minor problem was that we woke the day after to a completely windless morning! Although we weighed anchor at 0800 we had barely cleared the bay by mid day! “Hoist the iron foresail”. We motored for the next 8 hours on a calm and windless sea before the wind finally set in from the east at 2000, just in time to make serving dinner more of a challenge! By 2200 we had 15-20kts of wind and were doing 7+ knots. Much better, even if the sea was on the beam causing us to roll heavily. Three days later and we were only 60 miles short of the Canal Entrance, our prognosis was that we would arrive in the early to mid morning; it was then that the wind dropped away and left us rolling heavily in a very light NE breeze of 6 kts or so.
Arriving Colon, Panama
Far from ideal. We kept going and altered course to make best speed in the light winds but by 1000 next morning we still had 30 miles to go and were much further east than we had intended. An hour later we gave up the battle and hoisted the “iron foresail” for a second time and motored directly towards the harbour entrance at Puerto Colon. By 1600 we were through the harbour entrance and heading for “The Flats”, the anchorage where all small vessels are required to wait whilst they arrange their passage, or so we thought! On arrival in “The Flats”we had one tanker for company and not a single other small craft! Obviously something had changed! A quick search on the internet (thank goodness for the internet) and we discovered that the Panama Yacht Club had been demolished and a new waiting area, in the vicinity of Shelter Bay, had been established in the far north western corner of the harbour, 2.75 miles away. Forty minutes later and we were anchored amongst 10 other boats in the “New Flats” and preparing supper in comfort, in contrast to the rolling motion of the past 5 days.

Not bad for 15 months in the water
Next morning I made a quick phone call to Shelter Bay Marina, which is now the centre of small boat transit management. Within two minutes we had a berth arranged into which we moved at 1000. From here it was Immigration and the Port Captain's office to get legally into Panama and a “Cruising Permit” to allow us to stay in Panamanian waters for more than 72 hours. After three hours we had still not achieved either! The Port Captain arrived for work at 1145 but the Immigration official (who looked barely old enough to be in long trousers) was leaving at 1230, and, you've guessed it. We needed the papers from the Port Captain before we could complete Immigration and to make matters worse the Cruising Permit had to be collected from Colon, an hours drive away or pay US$50 extra for the Port Captain to collect it for us … we paid! Both the Immigration officer and the Port Captain stated that they would be in office next day from 0800. We arrived at 0900 and they arrived at 1100 and 1130 respectively, time means nothing in Panama unless you miss your transit booking, then it gets expensive. We met a couple who had paid for their transit, US$800 plus $300 “extras”, only to suffer an engine failure and miss their slot. In the wake of their engine repair they had insufficient funds to pay again for a revised transit and were stuck between a rock and a hard place!

Having arrived in the evening of the 9th of April it was the 10th before we could get started on the process of organising a transit. For simplicity we opted to use an agent for booking our transit. In the great scheme of things his US$ 300 fee didn't seem that bad! We made contact on the morning of the 10th with Erick Galvez, one of the more highly recommended agents. He replied immediately with a questionnaire that we completed and returned. Before you can book a transit it is necessary to have your vessel inspected and measured, this booking was his first task. The earliest inspection date available was in the morning of Friday the 12th of April. The inspector duly arrived at 1230, spent a convivial 45 minutes with us, measured Kurukulla's length over all protrusions, issued us our SIN (Ship Identification Number) and departed saying that we would have a transit date by that evening. Good to his word Erick came back with an earliest transit date of Sunday 21 April; 9 days hence! Although we would have preferred an earlier transit this was not too disappointing as we had already decided to haul out and re-antifoul Kurukulla's bottom either before or after the transit; the delay made our mind up for us.
But here was the problem....
We would haul out at Shelter Bay Marina. By now the marina office was closed and hence first thing next morning I was on the doorstep to arrange the haul out. The problem was that the “lady what does” the arrangements was not working Saturday but would be in tomorrow and “No, it was not possible to haul out today because she was not here to arrange it”. Sunday morning I was again on the marina office doorstep at 0800 and yes she was there. Unfortunately there were no slots to haul out before Tuesday morning and sadly we had missed an available slot the day beforeSaturday. I won't repeat what I muttered under my breath! Even now hauling out was still worthwhile, it just meant we would have to work harder and faster to get all the underwater work done in time for a Thursday relaunch (Friday was a public holiday; just our luck!). The fallback was relaunching Saturday but to my mind that was cutting things too close with our transit booked for the day after.

Plans, however, are a basis for change! On hauling out all initially looked well but on closer inspection it was obvious that our Cutlass Rubber bearing in the P bracket, the bracket that supports the propeller under the hull, was well worn out. Our time in the aggressive marine growth of Trinidad had taken its toll. A layer of calcium had built up on the propeller shaft and effectively machined away the bearing. A new bearing was needed which requires removing the shaft and that in turn means changing the stern seal as well. Both were original to when I bought Kurukulla in 2006 so they had lasted well. The problem now was finding spares in Panama. The local chandlery, operated by Lloyd, has a very limited stock and almost nothing in metric sizes. Lloyd himself is a very willing guy and spent almost a whole day researching all the suppliers in Colon and Panama City, to no avail.
Re anti-fouled and almost ready but .....
Ultimately I had to resort to inviting a very good friend, Mike, who lives in London, to act as forwarding agent. I ordered the pieces via the internet, from 3 different companies in UK, on Thursday 18th of April; for them to be delivered to him and for him then to consolidate them into one package and forward it to Panama by FedEx. All of this over the Easter weekend! Our plan to transit the canal on Sunday was obviously a non starter and very fortunately Erick, our agent, managed to defer the transit, at no additional cost, to a date yet to be confirmed. The advantage of using an agent!

In the ensuing days we removed the prop shaft and old bearing plus the stern seal, re-antifouled the hull, had the topsides polished and set about other general maintenance onboard. We had plenty of time on our hands! Fortunately the marina had a decent bar/restaurant and swimming pool. There are some compensations! One slightly alarming aspect was meeting up with a Canadian crew who had been set upon by pirates/rogue fishermen, off the coast of Ecuador, as they sailed south towards Panama. They were first approached by two small boats 30 miles off the coast; the boat crews requested beer and money before departing, not an unusual event; only this lot came back with two more boats some time later. Fortunately the yacht crew escaped unharmed, if traumatised.
They had sent out a “Mayday” call on Chanel 16 and fired off red distress flares but all to no avail. The pirates rammed their boat several times, broke several windows but were unable to get inside the boat, where the crew had taken refuge behind metal grills fitted to the hatches (these they had had made before leaving Canada). Eventually the pirates departed taking all the upper deck electronics, which they had wrenched from their housings, probably wrecking them in the process, and anything else of value that they could find on the upper deck of the yacht. Fortunately Ecuador is not on our route!

And we think we have problems! Their keel is completely rotten!
Of the three different suppliers; the two forwarded the parts via Royal Mail and these arrived Easter Saturday; unfortunately the one piece forwarded by FedEx arrived the Tuesday after (next “working day” service!). Within 2 hours of the final piece arriving Mike had them consolidated into a single package and back in the hands of the FedEx depot at Feltham, London, it was now 1430 Tuesday. Via their tracking system we received a forecast delivery in Panama of “Thursday 25th April by 1800”. Needless to say Thursday 25th came and went with no spares delivered. According to the tracking system it took 24 hours to get the 4700 miles from UK to Panama, via Memphis and Bogotá, and arrived in Panama at 1510 local on Wednesday. The next 40 miles took 47 hours with the package finally arriving at 1430 on Friday; notwithstanding the fact that we had paid extra for “FedEx International Priority, Express Package Service”! I am not sure what our extra investment bought?

New bearing in and prop like new!
With the parts in hand, on Saturday, we set about fitting the new bearing and stern seal. Bearing first. It was an excessively tight fit and after many hours of sanding it down and using a puller to get it into the P bracket we had it 70% in. The problem was, no matter what we did, it was neither going in any further nor coming out! We and it were stuck! There had to be a reason...and for a few hours it eluded me; no mention at all of the P bracket in the Boat Handbook; then “the penny dropped”. Although the shaft was 30mm diameter the bearing housing was not 45mm diameter as we had measured, it was 1¾ inches, which equates to 44.45mm i.e. just over half a millimetre less. Hence the one we had had delivered from UK was never going to fit! Why an Italian boat builder installed a P bracket that requires a bearing in a mixture of metric and imperial measurements goodness only knows but that is what it is! Net result we were going to have to order another bearing, of the correct dimensions, from UK, via a courier. Oh joy... I wont tell you what I said but the air was blue!

On the move back in!
At 0300 on the Monday morning (0900 UK time) I was seated at the computer talking to Tom at Exalto Bearings in Derby UK; he was very efficient and fully understood my problem. Within 2 hours a second pair of bearings were on their way via DHL; two in order to give me a spare; just in case! DHL were forecasting delivery for Friday, four days hence, so not too severe a delay. Now to sit and wait.... By 0130 local, on Wednesday, DHL web tracking showed it was already in Panama awaiting clearance; amazing; however, Wednesday was May 1st, a public holiday, hence nothing was going to move again until start of the working day on Thursday. “Every time a coconut” or should I say a public holiday! Thursday came and went as did Friday … no bearings …. “Clearance delays” being the excuse. The only entertaining part of the day was sighting an alligator swimming silently around the marina in between the boats. No swimming here then (other than in the pool)!

First thing on Monday morning I contacted the bearing suppliers and enlisted their help to “kick” (their words not mine) DHL. Suddenly, an hour later, I started to get messages from DHL saying it was on the move! Later in the day the marina office also informed me they had received an e-mail stating delivery would be Tuesday; eight days after collection and six days after it arrived in Panama. Amazingly it actually arrived, at 1230 Tuesday! Moral of the tale...for deliveries to Panama use FedEx; never DHL. By 1600 we had the new bearing in (a tight push fit) and decided to delay installing the new stern seal until the following day when the light in the depths of the after cabin would be better. By mid-day Wednesday all was back together and ready for relaunch the following day, all that was needed now was a new date for a transit!

Evening still in Shelter Bay Marina
The relaunch went well as did the sea trials, no leaks, no problems. 7 knots recorded under engine where the minimum required for a canal transit is 5. Erick, the agent, worked some sort of magic and got us a transit for the Saturday, two days hence! By the time we came back from the sea trials the fenders (8 large) and warps (4 x 120ft x 1”dia!) for the transit were already awaiting us on the jetty! By close of play Friday all was ready. Andrew, a member of the Canadian Coastguard, had volunteered to act as a line handler and the agents provided the other two ($100 a head), that with Christoph made the four necessary. All was set.....

Canal advisor arrives.
By midday Saturday our two local line handlers had boarded and we set off for the Flats anchorage where we had to anchor and await further instructions from Port Control, plus the arrival of our Canal Adviser. From here it is mandatory to call Cristobal Signal Station and report your readiness to transit. In return you are given an arrival time for your Adviser, ours was due at 1630, so no move before then.....

Good to their word the “Advisor” arrived at 1630 and we were in the first lock by 1730, out of the top lock at Gatún by 1915; after which we were required to moor to a large (3m dia) mooring buoy for the night.
Our rafting partner comes alongside
Fortunately our “buddy” yacht, with whom we were rafting for the lock transits, went alongside the buoy and were were able to go alongside them, bow to stern. It saved us the worry of touching the buoy! Why the canal authorities do not put in half a dozen yacht moorings I cannot understand. Mooring to a 50 ton, circular, mooring buoy is far from ideal for a yacht! Especially at £1000 a transit! Before departure our “Advisor” for the following day (he was on our buddy for the first section) instructed us to be ready for the off at 0730. I am sitting writing this at 0900 and still no sign of him! For an organisation that needs to run like clockwork, if accidents are to be avoided, their timekeeping sucks!
In the Gatun canal locks ...

Once we had the adviser onboard we set off at a very leisurely pace, 4kts, across Gatún Lake towards the Pedro Miguel and Miraflores locks. As we approached the Gaillard Cut (the canal created to connect the man made Gatún Lake to the sea) we again had to drift for an hour plus to allow an LPG carrier to clear the cut coming in the opposite direction. For dangerous cargoes like LPG they do not allow other traffic to pass in the opposite direction.
In the Gatun canal locks ...
Eventually we reached the Pedro Miguel lock and, after a relatively painless descent (other than me having to kick the adviser responsible for the evolution to get him off his mobile phone and overseeing what was going on),
In the Gatun canal locks ...
we then moved to the Miraflores locks where by 1815, and only two hours behind schedule, we found ourselves back at sea level.
Gatun Lake....
By 1845 we were off the Balboa Yacht Club where we were required to drop off the two agency line handlers and the equipment they had provided. 

It was also here where the adviser was due to be collected by pilot launch, that took another 40 minutes to arrive!
In the channel leading to Miafiores locks
This was after I had threatened to land the adviser at the yacht club if the launch did not arrive within the next 5 minutes, it miraculously turned up.
Miafiores locks
With no hint of apology for delay he departed leaving us to head for the Flamenco Marina, where we had pre booked a berth, some 3 miles away.
Exiting the last of the Miafiores locks
Needless to say, when we arrived in the marina, in the pitch dark, and after calling three times on Ch10 (the marina frequency), there was no sign of the promised boat that was supposed to meet us. We stooged around the marina for 20 minutes and were just about to choose our own berth when the boat finally turned up and guided us to an empty berth. Safely alongside we settled down for a evening beer, Andrew then departed and Christoph and I retired to our cabins for a well earned rest.

Approaching Panama City
Monday morning dawned with the marina staff knocking on the hull inviting me to go and log in at the marina office ASAP. Given their disinterest the night before I was in no hurry! Later in the day we headed into Panama City to collect a new outboard motor for the dinghy, its predecessor having died in Jamaica and been sold to a mechanic in Shelter Bay. The skyline of Panama is truly amazing, skyscrapers too numerous to count, some housing offices and others apartments. That said there are also very extensive and desperately dilapidated slums on the outskirts of the skyscraper city; it is no wonder that Panama City has a reputation as a dangerous place to be in at night; some of the people here are living right on the edge.

Panama City skyline from the Uber
Tuesday held a new surprise. Part way through the morning I noticed that the batteries were not charging despite it being a bright, sunny, day. It was obvious our new'ish 160W solar panel was doing nothing. A quick investigation with the multi meter showed that there was nothing arriving at the regulator from the panel. My assumption was that, being a new panel, the problem must lie with the wiring connecting the two. Two hours later, having checked everything twice I was still no closer to finding the root of the problem. Out of curiosity I opened the waterproof connection box on the underside of the panel and eureka, two of the three “soldered” connections were not soldered but had only been touching for the past few weeks. A combination of movement and age had broken the connection. So much for Chinese quality control! Ten minutes with a soldering iron and the problem was solved, 10 amps going into the battery! Unfortunately the time this had taken put us back a day on our departure.

Departing Panama (the first time)
On Wednesday we set ourselves the task of getting at least a paper chart for the Galapagos Islands so that if the opportunity arose we could sail through the islands without stopping. That achieved we took our Uber to the largest supermarket in town and stocked up on everything we thought we would need for a month at sea; from fresh veg to toothpaste! All of this was shipped back to the boat courtesy of a charming and incredibly helpful Uber driver and was stowed in the depths of Kurukulla. Thereafter it was a celebratory dinner ashore and an early night.

The following morning we watered ship, moved to the fuelling jetty to fill up with diesel and then on Thursday, May 16th, we set off for the Marquesas Islands about 4500 miles away.
The reason we came back!
After two hours of motoring in a flat calm we were at last blessed with some decent wind and at times recorded 8kts on a close reach. Fantastic but it didn't last. The night fell and the wind eased, by midnight we were doing 2-3kts and that is how it stayed until morning. With Christoph sleeping down below and trying to shake off the beginnings of what looked like a flu bug I was on watch and trying to eke out the best speed possible in the light wind conditions.

It was then I noticed that one of the lower shrouds (wires that hold the mast straight), on the port side, had failed; holding on by a few strands! Not a great situation! Returning to Panama was a “no brainer” but to do so meant motoring the 80 miles back over the ground we had already covered. Not quite the start we had hoped for! To make matters worse, as we motored back and just as the sun was setting, we found ourselves negotiating our way through a very large field of floating debris. It mostly consisted of baulks of timber and old tree trunks, some of them large enough to do us significant damage. They seemed to be the residue of logging operations, brought down river by the torrential rain we had had 12 hours earlier and the thunderstorms that had been going on all day and night. Fortunately by slaloming through we managed to avoid all but a couple of smaller pieces which were semi submerged. Not good to have one of those pass through the propeller, damaging it; that would be all we needed!

By 0300 we were back in the Flamenco Marina, tied up in the berth we had left 36 hours before. No one noted our arrival and we settled for a night's sleep before starting to resolve our problem. Later that morning, after several hours of quizzing all and sundry, we had drawn a blank. There was not a rigger or rigging company to be found anywhere in Panama, notwithstanding the fact that it stands at one of the worlds major crossroads.
Guess where?
The only solution was to order the replacements from UK. Sunday was a day when no progress could be made other than measuring the rigging we needed to replace. I had decided to replace all four lower shrouds and leave the intermediates and cap shrouds for when we were in New Zealand or Australia where greater support could be obtained. Monday morning, at 0300, again found me on the phone to UK, this time calling rigging suppliers trying to find the company who could respond the fastest. The winner of the competition was Jimmy Green Marine in Seaton, Devon. Their senior rigger, Peter, and salesman, Jason, could not have been more helpful; within 4 hours the order had been placed and less than 24 hours later the new rigging had been produced and was ready to consign to Panama via FedEx. Impressive service!

View of Flamenco Marina from the masthead
All that was left to do now was to wait and track the package on FedEx. Wednesday dawned a grey, rainy day, just the sort of weather to fill you with enthusiasm! Thursday much the same. Friday morning I awoke to a message from FedEx timed at 0902 telling me the package had reached Panama but was now subject to “Clearance delays”. Nothing new there then! What was new was the next message at 1347 telling me it was now in Bogota, Columbia! Whatever they are doing it is not what was intended! Three messages later, at 1700, I was informed that it was again back in Panama, awaiting clearance but by now of course it was too late for clearance on the Friday and so we will have to wait for the weekend to pass. Goodness knows what news Monday will bring!

The new rigging + courtesy flags for the Pacific arrive..
Answer nothing! On Tuesday morning I was back on the phone at 0300 asking Jimmy Green to "kick" FedEx. It worked! Six and a half hours later, at 0930, the rigging arrived; after crossing the palm of the driver with $4.25 and customs with $10 it was mine to install. By mid day Tuesday we were back ready to go. All that was needed now was to top up with water, victuals and fuel. It is now 1100 Wednesday and we are ready to depart. More when we arrive in the Marquesas..........

Monday, 25 March 2019

The British Virgin Islands to Puerto Rico and Cuba via the US Virgin Islands and the Spanish Virgin Islands.

Getting through the BVI Customs and Immigration on our last visit was relatively simple. We checked in at Virgin Gorda, where they were brisk but efficient, and checked out at the Cruise Liner Quay, where we were deemed a necessary nuisance but again it was efficient.

Gorda Sound + Mosquito Island Resort
This time was different! We arrived in Road Town Harbour at 2000, well after sunset, and somewhat tired after a 5 day beat to windward. For this reason we opted to check in with Customs and Immigration the following morning and simply slotted ourselves into the pre arranged berth at Village Cay Marina. Next morning we were aroused from our slumbers by the marinaio who woke us to remind us we had forgotten to take down our 'Q' flag (signifying we were in quarantine and had not yet cleared customs and immigration). This started 'scene one' of a long running saga. When told we had not forgotten and that we intended to go to customs that morning he became very agitated and insisted that we leave the marina, to go alongside the Customs quay, and deny to all concerned that we had ever been in the marina! The fear was a $10,000 fine for us and up to $50,000 for the marina! We hauled off quickly!!

After a slightly circuitous tour of the harbour (to disguise our origin) we arrived alongside the only serviceable yacht pontoon near the Cruise Liner jetty where we had cleared out 8 months before. After securing Kurukulla and walking up to the offices we were politely but firmly told that clearance was no longer available here and that we should go to the Ferry Jetty a half mile away.
Early morning view from inside the anchorage, Cane Garden Bay!
I asked whether we could tie up in the marina and walk there, the much the easier option, and we were told “yes, not a problem”! To be sure this was sensible we motored Kurukulla over to look at the ferry jetty and a quick glance showed that going alongside there was not going to be easy; it was a concrete and steel jetty with poor fendering and a sea running in. We opted for the marina! We were greeted by the marinaio again who became even more agitated and could not believe the advice we had been given; nonetheless we tied up and set off on foot for the Ferry Jetty.

On arrival we were greeted by a very helpful security guard who asked ”where is the yacht?”, on being told it was in the marina he informed us that if we set foot inside the Customs building without the yacht being present we were in for a fine of … you've guessed it … $10,000. When asked how we were expected to berth the yacht alongside in such an unsuitable berth the reply was that our alternative was to “anchor off and come in by dinghy” (ours was deflated and stowed below), he did however offer to help us berth when we arrived....... Back to the boat!
Ferry Dock, required berthing for Customs and Immigration!

We motored Kurukulla the mile and a half back to the Ferry Jetty and with every fender onboard deployed we berthed alongside. No help arrived! At this point I left Christoph in charge of preventing damage to Kurukulla and I set off into the building armed with the ship's papers and our passports. The Customs official at the door demanded to know what I wanted and when informed I was a visiting yacht seeking clearance he instructed me to “wait outside, we are busy clearing a ferry”. He returned to the air conditioned interior and I struck up a conversation with the delightful lady running the tourist information bureau. As time went on we got to know each other quite well! Half an hour later another Customs official demanded to know why I was “hanging around?” I informed them I was awaiting clearance and was told to “go to the office” and allowed to enter. Which office and where? There were no signs. The cleaner pointed out an empty office in the corner of the building and there I waited another 15 minutes before a young, female customs official arrived and demanded to know what was I doing there? At least she then started the process of clearing me in by inviting me to fill in the usual endless forms.
Anegada
From here it was to the cashier to pay the dues (she was the only one to smile at me during the whole process) and then it was to the Immigration desk. Having made me wait 5 minutes whilst she chatted to her fellow “worker” to prove her superiority, she then demanded the papers and passports. She asked when we were planning on leaving and I informed her the 15th of Feb but that we may wish to stay up to 10 days longer so would she please stamp the passports for the 25th; she stamped them for the 15th and then informed me that if we wanted to stay longer we would have to go to the Immigration Service central office and apply for an extension. By then I was on the point of turning round and leaving the BVI there and then! Her intention was to do anything that would make life more difficult for us; we could have legitimately requested a three month stay hence, other than being deliberately difficult, there was no other reason not to stamp the passports with the 25th date. We then launched into the saga of putting on latex gloves, taking another few minutes, before she would deign to touch the passports or the forms. By now I was controlling my frustration with some difficulty; I am usually an extremely placid person and have dealt with multitudinous similar situations in past years but this one was by far the worst; I was on the point of losing it!


Eventually the forms and passports were handed back to me without a single word. It was back to Customs to pay the environmental tax ($10 per head) and then we were in.
Jayson on the helm
I escaped the building as fast as possible vowing never to return to the BVI. In the meantime Christoph had been thrown off the jetty and told to return onboard for not wearing a shirt! The numerous incoming tourists overflowing their shorts and not wearing a shirt seemed to go unnoticed! We returned to the marina and immediately went ashore for a calming drink! The rest of the day was spent cleaning/maintaining Kurukulla and recovering my sense of humour.

Sadly our arrival was not the last of my dealings with Customs and Immigration. A day later Jayson, our joining crew member, was due to arrive, by air, in the late evening. At 2200 I got a message from him saying that he had been detained at Immigration because he was not in possession of a return flight ticket and could I help?
The devastation at Trellis Bay
Fortunately, before I had time to respond they released him but retained his passport. All we had to do then was for both of us to go back to the airport with a letter signed by me assuring Customs and Immigration that I would be responsible for ensuring his departure..... Apparently he should not have been allowed on the incoming flight without some proof of mode of departure! Luckily he had not been turned straight around and put on the next plane out..... That day's crisis resolved we re-victualled the yacht and prepared for a morning departure next day. All's well that ends well!
Little Jost van Dyke anchorage


For the next 10 days we cruised around all of our favourite anchorages and some new ones seeing what progress had been made in recovering from hurricane Maria. Saba Rock in Gorda Sound was still a building site with no signs of reopening in the near future, but some of the grounded ships had been refloated; Anegada seemed almost back to normal;
Anegada is recovering but some are not yet rebuilt!
Soper's Hole was still in deep recovery with the Pusser's Landing Pub now fully closed and slowly being rebuilt but a new restaurant/bar/shop Kelly's doing well in its absence and a second bar on the waterfront reopening whilst we were there. The debate over where the new “Willy T” floating bar/restaurant could be moored is raging on; it is not allowed back in the Bight, the Norman Island anchorage, and is presently moored in Great Harbour on Peter Island. During our stay in the BVI we visited twice for an overnight. The tradition of crews diving in, naked, from the deck on the Willy T seems to continue but the tradition of the owners giving free drinks to those that do has been stopped, apparently a young woman had an accident whilst doing so and this has led to the practice being “banned”.

Guana Island anchorage
After 10 days we said goodbye to Jayson, who was then heading for the Dominican Republic for a walking tour and we then met up with another friend, Jan Willem van der Klooster, who runs his own skippered charter business and was also sailing for a week in the BVI. He had chartered a fifty footer for the week and had a crew of 11+1 onboard. We sailed in company for a few days, revisiting yet again our favourite places, racing them from bay to bay. We won all the races!

The bar onboard the new "Willie T"
By now we were growing weary of the BVI and ready to move on. Our next destination was the USVI but before we could go there we had to obtain an ESTA and visit US soil to get it processed before we could enter the USVI in Kurukulla. Mad but true. The only way to do this is to catch the ferry from the BVI to the USVI, process your entry and then take the ferry back to the BVI. Cost approx $100 per head to satisfy US bureaucracy! Only then could we set sail for St John's.

We departed the BVI from Soper's Hole where the authorities are in temporary offices, situated at the small ferry landing.
The damage at Sopers Hole 18 months on! Pussers Landing is now closed.
All went well and within 15 minutes we were free to leave, efficient and pleasant! What a contrast to our arrival! From here it was a short, 9 mile, downwind sail, to Cruz Bay, St John's, where we were efficiently welcomed into the USVI. Anchoring in the harbour at Cruz Bay is not easy, all anchorable depths are filled with moorings. After two abortive attempts, whilst following advice from the locals, we eventually made our own decision and anchored on the edge of the fairway between two navigation buoys; fortunately the wind was along the line of the fairway and we lay parallel to the channel.
Zanzibar, as we overtook them!
As we were only planning to be here for the time it took to complete the formalities we took the risk, set off in the dinghy, and in the event we were weighing anchor an hour later having completed all the necessary. We spent that night in a delightful anchorage in Scott Bay, St John's, a beautiful beach backed by a deserted and devastated resort, another casualty of Maria!

During our visit to St Thomas, by ferry, we had taken the opportunity to pre order a new 160w solar panel to supplement the 90w already installed on Kurukulla. Budget Marine in St Thomas was the nearest supplier with a 160w panel in stock; the only problem was that, on return to the BVI and Kurukulla, a quick look at the charts showed that the enclosed bay and marina, which played host to Budget Marine, had a least depth of 1.9m at the entrance and we draw 2.1m! The only solution was to go to the anchorage in Charlotte Amalie, the main port of St Thomas, and take the same local bus to the Chandlery that we had used previously.
Scott Bay, St John
Hence next day we set off for Charlotte Amalie. The anchorage is easy, plenty of room despite the numerous moorings and the usual assortment of boats damaged by Maria and awaiting repair. We anchored within hailing distance of a mast-less Dutch registered yacht and in conversation discovered that they had purchased the boat only a month before Maria hit; they had now been waiting 18 months for a replacement mast. Fortunately the only really serious damage they had incurred had been the mast failure. In the anchorage with us were also some of the most tasteless vessels yet seen! The solar panel collected we decided to check out of the USVI, and using the 48 hours grace allowed, to visit another anchorage on the north coast of St Thomas before departing for the Spanish Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Not exactly pretty! In Charlotte Amalie anchorage.
Sadly we were unable to check out of the USVI at the Border Security office in the Grand Marina, where we had taken advantage of their dinghy dock, as they only handle vessels berthed in the marina (it was expensive and empty but for super yachts making it obvious where they make their money!).

Thus it was that after a visit to the local supermarket we moved anchorage to the other end of the harbour, near “Haul Over cut” where we availed ourselves of an empty mooring to hold Kurukulla whilst we visited the ferry terminal to check out with the authorities. Contrary to the advice of the office in the marina the authorities here only offered 24 hours grace before departure; regardless we took 48!
Magens Bay, St Thomas
From here, despite it's name, we sailed through “Haul Over” cut (it has been cut through and dredged to 2.5m) and headed to Brewery Bay, which is in the lee of the airport runway, for a peaceful lunch and quiet swim.

After that it was onwards to the western end of St Thomas and then a beat to windward for the 8 miles along the northern shore to the delightful anchorage at Magens Bay, the best anchorage we saw in St Thomas despite being on the north coast. Here we stayed our 2 days before departing, in the early morning, for Asenada Honda in the Island of Culebra where we had to check in to the SVI and Puerto Rico. After successfully negotiating the reef to get in we were soon anchored off the town of Culebra and, after a quick, late lunch, we set off ashore to find the authorities.
Culebra anchorage

First call was the local police station which was close by on the foreshore; no joy, in a mixture of Spanish and broken English they informed us that the only clearing in facilities were at the airstrip, a mile away. Back in the dinghy and off into the shallowest depths of the harbour to tie up 200m from the airport terminal, phew! On arrival we found the Border Protection Force offices open until 1700, it was now 1545, great. Having knocked twice on the locked office door, we were admitted to the office by a delightful lady who informed us that the office was closing early as her plane was waiting to take her home; she had been deployed from Puerto Rico to provide temporary cover! Fortunately, after a little persuasion, she agreed to clear us in but only after it became clear that we were already legally in the US and only required a cruising permit (not a requirement for USVI but essential for all the rest of the US and dependencies). That done we exchanged cash for permit and wished her well as she went on her way. From here it was back to Kurukulla, deposit the documents aboard and then on to the “Dinghy Dock Bar” for a refreshing beer and a walk around Culebra before returning onboard.
Punta Bermuda, Vieques

Sadly, with a deadline to pick up our next visitor in Puerto Rico, we had not allowed enough time to really explore the SVI. For that reason the next day we departed Culebra and headed for the 28 mile passage to the western end of the other major island of the SVI, Vieques, an ex military preserve now open to all. As dusk was falling we anchored off the stupendous beach at Punta Bermudes, a long sandy beach that we had all to ourselves. It was totally open to the west but sheltered from the easterly wind and swell. Here we spent a pleasant evening but to meet our schedule we were forced to depart at 0430 heading for Salinas on the south coast of Puerto Rico where we had a marina berth and hire car pre booked.

Salinas Marina
The sail was a down wind slide and we arrived off Salinas at 1430 with no trouble, my only concern was that the chart showed a minimum depth in the channel, leading into the lagoon where the marina was situated, as 2.1m. Exactly our draft! As this channel took us through between the mangroves it was a pretty safe bet that the bottom was soft mud and thus it proved to be. We recorded 1.8m on the echo sounder but were able to push our way through into deeper water without going hard aground (in fact on the way out we recorded 1.4m but still managed to keep moving!).
Salinas Yacht Club building, or what's left!
The berth was stern to, between piles, and head into wind; not an easy one but we managed it without a saga and received several compliments from onlookers who could not believe we had attempted it without a bow thruster! Having arrived safely we checked in with the marina, collected the hire car, and settled down to await the flight bringing Simon in at 2200 in San Juan, 75 minutes drive away and on the north coast.

Had we have realised that over 50% or the road signs in Puerto Rico have still to be re-erected after the devastation of Maria we might have allowed more time!
Ponce church, second city of Puerto Rico
As it was we arrived just as the plane was landing so no harm done. By midnight we were back onboard having only missed our way twice on the return journey!

The following day we took ourselves on a driving tour of Ponce (second town of Puerto Rico) and the interior of the island. The following day was a daylight tour of San Juan returning by night and day three was re-victualling and returning the hire car before departing on the morning of day four.
La Puntilla, San Juan
Ponce and San Juan are spectacular towns full of Spanish architecture, and historic buildings. Very well worth the visit and we lamented the fact we did not have more time in each.

From Salinas we headed out to an offshore island called Isla Caja de Muertos, aka Coffin Island. Here it is a national park with four rangers and no other residents! The buildings and landing stage were again badly damaged by Maria but some of the accommodation was still just tenable. Little seemed to have been done to repair the buildings despite the continuous presence of the rangers! The bay was superb, sandy beach and for the most part an anchorage to ourselves; it was a sandy bottom and we were anchored in 3.5m of water.
San Juan old town.
The only strange part was the presence of several moorings laid off the beach but in less than 2m of water; obviously designed for motor boats and not a thought for sailing vessels with keels! So beautiful was the island that we stayed two nights just to enjoy the tranquillity.

On the morning of day three we set off for Ponce again but this time by sea with the intention of seeing the waterfront area of the town. On arrival we found the anchoring area full of damaged boats, just about clinging to their moorings, hosts of moorings where the bridle had parted and, judging by the amount of marine growth, unused since the hurricane.
Coffin Island anchorage
After an extensive tour of such moorings we found one that was tenable and looked like it might be trusted. Here we settled and eventually went ashore to the adjacent “Boardwalk” for a late evening supper ashore. Next morning we were awoken, and invited to move, by workmen aboard a large floating barge and crane, driving new piles in the harbour to replace the ones damaged and distorted by Maria. We gave up the search for a new mooring and opted instead for a night in the Yacht and Fishing Club marina. The club was very impressive including a 9 hole golf course plus pool, sauna etc. The only snag was the $88 per night price tag for Kurukulla!
Ponce waterfront
Notwithstanding this,we set off by Uber to the beach-front of the town which came as quite a surprise; it was run down and undeveloped; a total contrast to the historic part of the town! After a 2 mile walk to Walmart, to re-victual, we were again in an Uber heading back to the marina and after drinks in the club we returned for supper and the night onboard.

After embarking water the following morning, and settling the bill, we set off to head west intending to go as far as possible before darkness. In the event we entered Bahia de Boqueron, on the west coast of Puerto Rico, just as the sun set; here we dropped the anchor in 3m of water just off the town.
Sunset at Boqueron
The bay is large, 2 miles deep by 2 miles wide, all shallow and an ideal anchorage, even somewhat protected from westerly winds by a shallow reef that almost closes the bay. The “town” ashore was small but lively with a wide selection of bars and restaurants, plus the odd tourist shop, but little else. The tranquillity of the bay and the liveliness of the town encouraged us to stay for three days before moving on.

Main street of Boqueron
On day three we moved the 5 miles up the coast to Puerto Real, a much smaller bay with even less development around it and a worryingly shallow entrance! We recorded 2.5m depth as we entered and we draw 2.1m. Not a lot of clearance! I was reminded of a comment by a fellow sailor in Aruba, “If you can slide a cigarette paper under the keel then all is OK”. Not long after our arrival the weather broke and not only did it rain heavily but the wind started coming from all directions including west; the first time we had seen a west wind since arriving in the Caribbean!
The main street in Puerto Real
Ashore was a small marina but in view of the weather we put off exploring it until the next day. Motoring ashore in a dinghy in pouring rain is never fun. The following morning we went alongside the marina for fuel and water and remained alongside whilst we stepped ashore and researched the “town”; that took less than 10 minutes! One small street with two bar/shops and not much else. We satisfied our thirst and hunger with a snack and beer at one of the bars and then made back to the marina and Kurukulla. By mid afternoon we were back at anchor and planning our departure for the following day.

Puerto Real Marina
Our final port of call in Puerto Rico was to be Mayaguez, some 14 miles north. Once inside the reef virtually the whole bay is anchorable and we chose to anchor as close to the coast as possible about halfway down the bay, where the water depth was greatest relatively close in. The plan was to check out of Puerto Rico and US territory the next morning, purchase some bits for Kurukulla and re-victual before departure the morning after. First stop was the US Customs Building to check out;not so simple; the office had moved up the coast to Aguadilla, some 12 miles further north. After hearing our protests that even their own signage still advertised Mayaguez as the place to check out we were allowed to do the process by telephone and receive our “Despachio” by e-mail. Phew!Whilst in the USVI I had replaced the solar panels sighted on the bimini with a higher wattage version and I was now keen to get the electrical cable needed to reconnect the old panels so that they could be used to enhance capacity when needed. Our quest for cable took us into some of the less desirable areas of Mayaguez and no less than three passers by stopped us to warn us that it was not safe to wander off the main highway! Not very reassuring! Notwithstanding the warnings we did find the electrical retailers and got the necessary cable!
Marlin Marina, Santiago de Cuba
Thereafter it was the supermarket and then back onboard just as the sun was setting. Ideal timing.

We were in no hurry to depart next day but finally sailed off the anchor at 1030 heading west. It was to be a “rocky / rolly” 580 mile downwind sail to Cuba passing south of the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Although we sighted both, we, for the most part stood well offshore to avoid any contact with the local population and their reported lawless elements. Although it is not thought to be as bad as the situation off Venezuela it is still widely discussed and I felt it better to play safe.

As ever with light winds at times and even a few hours on the engine we were destined to arrive off Santiago de Cuba at midnight. Given that the port seemed well lit with plenty of navigation marks visible we decided to abandon the idea of heaving to overnight and opted for a night entry. A call on VHF Ch16 to Guarda Frontera to inform them of our arrival in Cuban waters and intention to enter Santiago de Cuba, and we were on our way in. The navigation was easy, what was not so easy to avoid were the numerous unlit small fishing boats littered along the channel.
Some of Cuba's rolling museum...
Fortunately we managed to weave our way through them without incident. By 0130 we had made contact with the marina at Punta Gorda (the only place we were allowed to go) and had been informed that the authorities would be on hand to clear us at 0700. We anchored off the marina and retired to bed!

Next morning, with the benefit of daylight, we moved nearer the marina and re-anchored before launching the dinghy and rowing ashore.
Self at Santiago de Cuba
The officials were all efficient, pleasant and courteous, a real contrast to Tortola BVI! Within an hour, having seen Customs, Health and Harbour master, we were in. No inspection of the boat was required. The rules were explained in detail: all landings had to be via the marina and it's secure area, we were not allowed to use the dinghy to go elsewhere. Guests onboard needed 24 hours notice for approval and if they were Cuban approval would not be forthcoming!

In the mountains at Fidel Castro's revolutionary HQ
If, as we initially intended, were headed next to Cienfuegos (250 miles west) we would not be allowed to enter any mainland ports in between but could visit uninhabited islands if we wished. (Eventually we decided against going as it would take us 250 miles NW before heading south to Jamaica, over doubling the distance to Jamaica). All of these regulations are designed to stop you smuggling Cubans out of Cuba! Nothing to do with their generous welcome to their country!

The venue for Fidel Castro's victory speech
Over the next five days we visited the city of Santiago de Cuba (twice) and went on a 12 hour excursion to visit the mountain HQ of Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries. Our guide was fascinating and very informative, explaining in detail the history of the revolution and the lifestyle currently enjoyed by rural Cubans, including how the redistribution of land had been managed 60 years ago (there were notices celebrating the 60th anniversary of the revolutionary agricultural reform everywhere! Clearly deemed a great achievement).
Cathedral Square, Santiago de Cuba
The general impression is one of poverty and shortage, homes are majority wooden and rickety with wrinkly tin or palm fond roofs. Horse drawn transport is everywhere mixed with ox carts and cycle rickshaws. All of this mixed with american cars of a long gone era plus heavy lorries and coaches. Local buses are converted old lorries with a cabin built on the back. It was all amazing to see; the people seemed happy and proud of their country and its revolution. That said they were never backward in coming forward and asking for a dollar or two! Cuban currency runs in two forms; local Pesos (PUC) currently 25 to the convertible Pesos (CUC). Visitors are only allowed to trade in convertible currency (1 CUC = 1$ US, less ~15% exchange “tax”; € and £ are not subject to the tax when exchanging.) locals are required to trade in local pesos.

Local housing....
On our final day we were planning to re-victual before departure to Jamaica. We had spotted a very large (in Cuban terms) supermarket in Revolution Square and had been assured that it was the best in Santiago. We caught the mid day ferry to Santiago city, lunched in the same restaurant as our previous visit, “Fabada Marietta” on José A Saco, (it is the only pedestrianised street ) and very good it was too, on both occasions.
and its replacement ...
After that it was a 2km walk to view the square and visit the supermarket. The square was impressive, the supermarket not so. Obviously no expense had been spared commemorating the revolution hence the scale of the monuments, in the case of the supermarket we arrived just as it was closing, 4pm! Having gained entry we discovered that the shelves were overflowing with goods but there were vast stocks of a limited number of items. For example the Nescafé display was five shelves high by two metres long!

Revolution Square, Santiago de Cuba
More Nescafé than they could sell in a year, probably. Most staples were there in similar quantities but the selection of goods available was eclectic to say the least. Despite being a quarter of the shop floor area fresh and frozen were not available due to a lengthy power outage; they were busy emptying all the fridges and dumping the contents! A real tragedy when you see what little is available elsewhere. By now it was “rush hour” and our initial attempts to find a taxi were to no avail hence we decided to cart the few items we had bought back to the ferry landing and return to the marina by water instead.

View of the power station, refinery and source of endless soot!
The lasting impression of Cuba is of a people living with severe shortages but a pride in their country and a happy smile on their faces! Asking for “donations” from foreign tourists is endemic and a way of life for those without numerous jobs to sustain their lifestyle. All youngsters are keen to swap rum/cigars for any electrical items (mobile phones especially) and trendy clothing. If unemployed their sole income is from the government and is equivalent of 7$ US PER MONTH! Compare that with the UK minimum wage of ~10$ an hour! Obviously they have to do whatever they can to supplement this but interestingly crime did not seem to be a problem anywhere.

Departing Santiago de Cuba
The following morning we cleared out of Cuba with the authorities and this time the boat was searched to ensure we had no stowaways! As we departed I could not help feeling like a prisoner just released from prison (not that I have personal experience). It just didn't feel quite right! Much as I had enjoyed the visit to Cuba and loved the people I would think twice about returning.

Onwards to Jamaica ….........